Bonsai trees are undoubtedly one of life’s many treasures. However, like many beautiful things, they require great care to thrive, and bonsai are no exception. For those who seek the comfort of these delicate trees, understanding their history is essential.
In this article, you will discover:
- What Does Bonsai Mean?
- Where Are Bonsai Trees From?
- What Does a Bonsai Tree Represent?
- How Are Bonsai Trees Created?
- What Are the Most Common Types of Bonsai Trees?
What Does Bonsai Mean?
While the term “bonsai” may sound elegant to non-native speakers, in Japan, it has a more literal meaning. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, “bonsai” refers to “a very small tree that is grown in a small container and is stopped from growing bigger by repeated cutting.”
The true meaning of the word highlights just how much effort goes into maintaining a single tree.
Where Are Bonsai Trees From?
Bonsai is often believed to have originated in Japan, but its roots trace back to China, where it is known as “pénjǐng.” With “pén” meaning “pot” and “jǐng” meaning “scenery.”
The art of bonsai has been practised for at least 2,000 years. Eventually, this art form spread to Japan, where it was developed during the Kamakura period around 700 years ago.
While the Chinese often cultivated bonsai in their natural surroundings, the Japanese refined the practice by growing bonsai in small containers and maintaining them often.
What Does a Bonsai Tree Represent?
Depending on the species, each bonsai has a different symbolism. They represent a variety of concepts, commonly peace, harmony and the balance found in nature. They also symbolise strength and resilience, thriving despite challenges, and are often associated with wisdom, longevity, growth and new beginnings.
If you’re interested in learning more, read our previous article on the symbolic meanings of each bonsai and their significance as gifts.
How Are Bonsai Trees Created?
Bonsai trees are not genetically small; without regular maintenance, they can grow over a meter tall. In fact, bonsai are created by planting seeds or root cuttings from a full-sized tree in a pot.
With regular watering, the tree will eventually need pruning to shape its branches and roots. Wiring helps train the branches, giving the bonsai its distinctive form. In addition, any unruly or dying leaves will be removed. Finally, when the roots outgrow the pot, it will be repotted with new soil and fertiliser.
Any tree species can be a bonsai, adding to their uniqueness. For example, a popular type in China or Japan may be rare in Europe. Many bonsai are imported from East Asia to the UK, increasing their cost. However, strict regulations are in place to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria, diseases and insects, resulting in a limited selection being exported.
What Are the Most Common Types of Bonsai Trees in the UK?
The most common bonsai species in the UK are:
Chinese Elm:
The Chinese Elm is a low-maintenance bonsai suitable for beginners. It thrives in partial sunlight, but needs protection from cold. Simply water as needed, prune in autumn and early spring, and watch for pests. It can also be kept indoors or outdoors.
Japanese Maple:
The Japanese Maple adds vibrant colour to outdoor gardens with its green leaves in summer and oranges and golds in spring and autumn. It prefers shade and needs protection from frost. Simply keep soil slightly moist, prune in spring, and watch for pests.
Japanese White Pine:
The Japanese White Pine is a striking evergreen bonsai that adores direct sunlight. It needs minimal watering and should be pruned once new growth hardens. Just watch out for diseases and pests while maintaining.
Juniper:
The Juniper is an evergreen bonsai with dark green needles and a driftwood-like trunk. It’s hardy in various weather conditions, but prefers direct sunlight. It requires watering regularly, though allow the soil to dry slightly and mist frequently. In addition, prune in early spring or summer, and be mindful of pests for a healthy tree.
Beginner Bonsai Trees Await You at Bonsai2U
Bonsai trees are a remarkable blend of artistry and horticulture, embodying centuries of tradition and cultural significance. From their rich history and meanings to the care required to grow them, bonsai offer a unique experience for gardeners of all levels.
If you’re looking to start your own bonsai journey, we offer a wide selection of both indoor and outdoor trees suitable for beginners and advanced growers. Additionally, we provide all the tools you need, along with various care guides to help you maintain your bonsai. If you have any questions, contact us today.
